CFDs

What is CFD trading?

Learn the basics of Contracts for Difference (CFDs) and how they work.

Ever watched the pound crash against the dollar and wished you could profit from it? That’s exactly what forex CFDs let you do. No need to buy physical currency – just pure profit potential from price swings.

Think of CFDs as placing a bet on whether a currency will rise or fall. But unlike a Saturday flutter, you’re trading in a £6.6 trillion-per-day market where fortunes are made and lost in seconds.

The Power of Leverage

Here’s where it gets interesting. With just £1,000, you can control £30,000 worth of currency using leverage. It’s like driving a Ferrari with a bicycle’s down payment. But beware – one wrong move and that Ferrari might drive straight off a cliff.

True story: During the 2015 Swiss franc black swan event, traders lost millions in minutes when Switzerland suddenly unpegged its currency from the euro. One trader turned £50,000 into £0 faster than you can say “oi!.”

The Money Side

Starting out? £100 is enough to open an account. Brokers won’t charge commission, but they’ll make their money on spreads. Think of it as their silent tax on every trade.

Speaking of Tax…

Unlike spread betting, you’ll pay capital gains tax on your profits. Make £20,000 trading EUR/USD? The taxman wants his cut – up to 20% if you’re a higher rate taxpayer.

The Edge Over Spread Betting

While spread betting feels like a punt at the races, CFD trading gives you:

  • Direct market access – trade like the big boys
  • Tighter spreads during normal markets
  • The ability to trade virtually any currency pair, from Mexican peso to Thai baht

But watch those spreads during news events – they can widen faster than a politician’s promise.

The Dark Side of CFD Trading

Let’s be brutally honest – when brokers tell you 74% of retail traders lose money, they mean exactly that. Three out of four people who try this market walk away poorer, often much poorer.

Why Do So Many Lose?

It’s a perfect storm of dangerous elements:

Leverage is a killer. That 30:1 ratio means a tiny 3.3% move against you wipes out your entire deposit. The us dollar for instance can easily move that much on a single news release. Imagine depositing £1,000 and losing it all before your morning coffee gets cold.

The Psychology Trap

The forex market plays mind games. You win a few trades and start feeling invincible. So you bet bigger. Trade more frequently. Take bigger risks. Then one bad trade demolishes weeks of careful gains. Panic sets in. You try to recover losses with even riskier trades. It’s a death spiral that has bankrupted countless traders.

The Golden Rule

Never, ever trade money you can’t afford to lose. That means:

  • No trading with rent money
  • No borrowing to trade
  • No using emergency savings
  • No credit card deposits

If losing your trading deposit would impact your daily life, you’re risking too much. The cold truth is that you should treat any money you put into CFD trading as already lost. Because statistically speaking, it probably will be.

The Professional’s Secret

Here’s what successful traders know: Position sizing is everything. Professional traders rarely risk more than 1% of their account on a single trade. They know that survival in the market means living to trade another day.

Remember: The market will always be there. Your rent money, once lost, won’t be.